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Follow the links below to find material targeted to the unit's elements, performance criteria, required skills and knowledge

Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan a canoeing trip.
  2. Select equipment for the group.
  3. Brief participants.
  4. Lead the group and monitor progress
  5. Select and maintain a temporary site as required.
  6. Complete post trip responsibilities.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to

consult with participants to plan a canoeing trip that meets their needs

convey information about the safety aspects of the trip

interact with participants to create a safe and positive canoeing environment

problemsolving skills to

make decisions affecting the trip

respond to nonroutine situations

manage the group effectively

planning and organising skills to source allocate and coordinate resources equipment and a suitable body of water with easy access to land for possible overnight stay

language and literacy skills to

produce a plan for the canoeing trip

complete post trip participant and self evaluations

effective and efficient personal canoeing skills on flat and undemanding water to demonstrate and explain canoeing techniques to participants

swimming skills to remove self from danger after a capsize and to manoeuvre canoe while in paddling gear

river reading skills such as direction and speed of flow currents eddies and other hydrological features that may impact on paddling and safety

navigation skills to lead a group on a planned canoeing trip along a certain route and or to a chosen destination

first aid and emergency response and rescue skills appropriate to the location to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of all activities

minimal impact codes to enable protection of the environment

information about local area to assist in the planning process and enable management of potential canoeing hazards and any special restrictions applying to the area

equipment types characteristics and technology used for canoeing on flat and undemanding water the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment and factors affecting appropriate selection of equipment

clothing requirements for canoeing such as wet weather gear to maintain warmth and sun protection to minimise sunburn and heat stroke

care and maintenance of canoeing equipment to ensure prolonged life span and safety requirements

waterproofing techniques used to keep equipment that is not required on hand dry during canoeing

importance of a personal flotation device in keeping a person afloat and their head above water

stroke and capsizing techniques used on flat and undemanding water

swimming techniques to swim out of trouble and manoeuvre canoe while in water

communication systems and signals used to maintain safety of self and participants

principles of nutrition to maintain health during canoeing

setting up and removal of camping equipment if required to stay overnight

weather and environmental information to identify forecast conditions and their effect on the canoeing trip

risks commonly experienced when canoeing on flat and undemanding water and how to avoid or manage the risks

emergency response and rescue procedures appropriate for canoeing to ensure risk minimisation to self and group

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

plans within activity constraints and guides and monitors group in a safe and professional manner

applies contingency management techniques to make adjustments to deal with a range of problems or variable factors that may arise during canoeing trips

encourages and responds to group feedback and evaluates and reflects on own guiding performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure the safe guiding of groups on canoeing trips in locations that reflect local conditions and are of sufficient breadth and duration to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information regarding participants and location to plan guide and document canoeing trip

a body of flat and undemanding water suitable for the participants

a suitable overnight site where required

participants to take part in the canoeing trip

a suitable and safe method of transport if required to drive canoe to and from activity location

canoeing navigation overnight first aid and safety and rescue equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of planning and guiding processes and interacting with participants including conveying information for safe participation

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures to enable safe conduct of canoeing trip

observation of dealing with contingencies such as changing weather conditions and equipment failure

portfolio of canoeing trip plans

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended for example

SISOOPSA Use and maintain a temporary overnight site

SISOOPS204A Use and maintain a temporary overnight site

SISOOPSA Plan for minimal environmental impact

SISOOPS304A Plan for minimal environmental impact


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Condition of participants may include:

previous experience

physical capabilities

age

injuries and illnesses.

Plan may include:

aims and objectives

date, time and duration

location, equipment and resources

guide to participant ratios

safety requirements

risk and contingency management plan.

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations

marine regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

time and budget constraints

use and maintenance of equipment

communication protocols

confidentiality of participant information

guide to participant ratios

emergency and safety procedures

international river grading system

code of ethics.

Session aims and objectives may include:

developing canoeing skills

education

development

therapy

fitness targets

recreation.

Hazards may include:

temperature extremes

slippery or unstable terrain

dangerous animals and insects

stinging trees and nettles

dense vegetation

group management hazards

slippery or unstable shore

poor posture, poor technique

poor carrying techniques

loose or insecure craft when being transported.

other craft.

Flat and undemanding water may include:

sheltered and calm waters

within 400m of the shore

winds to moderate - 16knots and 29kph)

ease of access to shore

minimal flow of water (less than 1knot, 1.8kph).

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

lost party or party member

equipment failure.

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

coastal patrol or coastguard

volunteer marine rescue

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

high and low tide predictions.

Food and water requirements may include:

menu planning and preparation

range of foods.

Principles of nutrition may include:

food groups

dietary guidelines

individual food requirements and allergies.

Contextual issues may include:

weather conditions, including times

season

transport

location

trip distance and duration

group objectives

group size.

Appropriate authorities may include:

waterways departments

river rescue

authorities

supervisors.

Canoes may include:

C1 craft

C2 craft.

Equipment may include:

canoeing equipment

resources

safety, first aid and rescue equipment

navigation equipment

communication equipment

repair equipment

camping and overnight equipment.

Relevant information may include:

safety procedures

logistical details

risk management

canoeing techniques

responsible and safe behaviour.

Safety procedures may include:

capsizing procedures

boundaries

symptoms, treatment and prevention of common canoeing risks

communication systems

use of safety and rescue equipment.

Variable factors may include:

change of weather and conditions

equipment failure

participant's needs.

Temporary site may include:

rest stops

activity sites

temporary or overnight shelter

tent.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.